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1 scientific activity
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > scientific activity
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2 scientific activity
znanstvena aktivnost -
3 scientific activity
English-Russian glossary on space technology > scientific activity
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4 scientific activity
English-Russian dictionary of program "Mir-Shuttle" > scientific activity
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5 scientific activity
————————научная организация, научное учреждениеАнгло-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > scientific activity
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6 extra-scientific activity
деятельность, не связанная с наукойАнгло-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > extra-scientific activity
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7 activity
ækˈtɪvɪtɪ сущ.
1) деятельность to break off (terminate) an activity ≈ прекращать деятельность to buzz, hum with activity ≈ кипеть( о деятельности), наполняться гулом вследствие активной деятельности to curb, paralyze activity ≈ сдерживать чью-л. активность to engage in (participate in, take part in) an activity ≈ принимать участие в какой-л. деятельности to resume one's activities ≈ возобновлять деятельность All students take part in extracurricular activities. ≈ Все студенты занимаются какой-либо деятельностью, не связанной с учебой. Business activity was paralyzed. ≈ Деловая активность была парализована. behind-the-scenes activity burst of activity business activity bustling activity constant activity economic activity extracurricular activity feverish activity furious activity intellectual activity higher nervous activity life activity vital activity milk-electing activity physical activity political activity recreational activity scientific activity social activity subversive activity terrorist activity uninterrupted activity union activities Syn: project
2) активность;
интенсивность, энергия kinetic activity ≈ двигательная активность the electrical activity of the brain ≈ электрическая активность мозга, биотоки мозга cortical activity ≈ мед. активность коры головного мозга, корковая активность
3) эк. экономическая активность;
хозяйственная деятельность ∙ Ant: inactivity, inertia, inertness, laziness, slothдеятельность;
- man of * активный человек;
- physical * физическая работа;
двигательная активность активность;
энергия;
- time of full * период наибольшей активности;
- the film is full of * фильм полон событий, в картине все время что-то происходит активно действующая сила деятельность, действия;
- social * общественная деятельность;
- classroom activities классные занятия - literary activities литературная деятельность - he has many activities to take up his time when he's not working у него есть чем заняться в свободное от работы время( военное) боевые действия локального характера (экономика) экономическая активность;
хозяйственная деятельность;
- * in the market оживление на рынке;
- competitive * конкурентная борьба (американизм) инстанция;
орган, учреждение показатели в экономических исследованиях (экономика) самодеятельность населения (физическое) радиоактивностьactivity активность;
энергия ~ активность ~ деятельность;
social activities культурно-просветительные мероприятия ~ операция ~ организация ~ производство ~ работа ~ учреждение ~ хозяйственная деятельность ~ экономическая деятельностьbusiness ~ деловая активность business ~ торгово-промышленная деятельность business ~ хозяйственная деятельность business ~ экономическая деятельностьcomputer activities деятельность в области компьютеризацииconstruction ~ строительствоeconomic ~ деловая активность economic ~ торгово-промышленная деятельность economic ~ хозяйственная деятельность economic ~ экономическая активностьhigh business ~ полит.эк. высокая деловая активностьhumanitarian ~ гуманитарная деятельностьinvestment ~ инвестиционная деятельностьissuing ~ организация выпускаlead-time ~ вчт. операция ожиданияleisure ~ деятельность в свободное от работы времяlow business ~ низкий уровень экономической активности low business ~ слабая конъюнктураlow industrial ~ низкий уровень производственной деятельностиmining ~ разработка месторождений полезных ископаемыхmortgage credit ~ операции с ипотечным кредитомprincipal ~ основная деятельностьrecreational ~ деятельность по организации отдыха (работе домов отдыха, санаториев, турбаз, молодежных лагерей и т. д.)~ деятельность;
social activities культурно-просветительные мероприятияstandard-setting activities деятельность по разработке нормsystem ~ вчт. учет системных ресурсовБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > activity
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8 activity
n1) часто pl активность, деятельность; действия, операции ( в определенной области)2) хозяйственная деятельность, производственная деятельность3) pl показатели ( в экономических исследованиях)•to be engaged in an activities — заниматься какой-л. деятельностью
to be involved in an activities — участвовать в какой-л. деятельности
to break off an activities — прекращать какую-л. деятельность
to carry out activities — осуществлять какую-л. деятельность
to coordinate smb's activities — координировать чью-л. деятельность / чьи-л. действия
to combine smb's activities — объединять чьи-л. действия
to conceal one's activities — скрывать свою деятельность
to conduct an activities — заниматься какой-л. деятельностью
to cover up smb's war time activities — прикрывать чью-л. деятельность во время войны
to cut down on one's spying activities — сокращать свою разведывательную деятельность
to engage in an activities — заниматься какой-л. деятельностью
to examine activities — изучать / исследовать деятельность
to expel smb for activities incompatible with his diplomatic status — выдворять кого-л. за деятельность, несовместимую с его дипломатическим статусом
to facilitate operational activities — способствовать / помогать оперативной деятельности
to focus activities on / upon smth — сосредоточить деятельность на чем-л.
to intensify activities — усиливать / повышать активность
to make a contribution to smb's activities — вносить вклад в чью-л. деятельность
to monitor smb's activities — следить за чьей-л. деятельностью
to paralyze smb's activities — парализовать чью-л. деятельность
to participate in an activities — участвовать в какой-л. деятельности
to put a stop to smb's criminal activities — пресекать чью-л. преступную деятельность, положить конец чьим-л. преступным действиям
to restrain / to restrict smb's activities — ограничивать чью-л. деятельность
to set off a flurry of intense negotiation activity — давать толчок лихорадочной переговорной деятельности
to step up one's activities — повышать свою активность; активизировать / усиливать свою деятельность
to take part in an activity — принимать участие в какой-л. деятельности
to terminate an activities — прекращать какую-л. деятельность
to undertake activities — осуществлять деятельность, предпринимать действия
- activity in the marketto widen the range of activities — расширять масштаб / поле деятельности
- activity incompatible with one's diplomatic status
- activity inconsistent with one's diplomatic status
- activity on the international scene
- activities against smb / smth
- advisory activity
- aggregate activities
- aggressive activity
- ancillary activities
- anti-democratic activities
- anti-government activities
- anti-militarist activities
- anti-national activities
- anti-popular activities
- anti-state activities
- area of activity
- backstage activities
- back-stairs activities
- banned activities
- basic activities
- behind-the-scenes activities
- black market activities
- business activity
- civil activity
- clandestine activities
- commercial activities
- competitive activity
- conspiratorial activity
- constant activity
- continuing activity
- continuous activity
- coordination of activities
- counterespionage activities
- covert activities
- criminal activities
- cultural activities
- current activities
- curtailing of military activities
- day-to-day activity
- decline in business activity
- defense activity
- defense industry activity
- defense-generated economic activity
- detraction and pollution of nature through the activities of man
- development activities
- diplomatic activity
- domestic activity
- dominant activity
- duplication of activities
- economic activity
- environmental activity
- escalation of terrorist activities
- espionage activities
- exposure of unlawful activities
- extension of IRA activity to Europe
- factional activities
- family planning activities
- field activities - flurry of diplomatic activities
- follow-up activity
- forecasting activity
- foreign economic activities
- foreign policy activities
- fruitful activity
- full activity
- generalization of the activities
- global activities
- government activities
- government research activities
- growing activity
- guerilla activity
- heightened activity
- high priority activities
- hostile activities
- human rights activity
- humanitarian activities
- ideological activities
- illegal activities
- illicit activity
- industrial activity
- ineffective activities
- information activities
- intellectual activities
- intelligence activities
- intensification of activity
- intensive activity
- interconnected activities
- international activities
- investment activities
- involvement in espionage activities for a country
- know-how activity
- labor activities
- legislative activity
- leisure activity
- leisure-time activity
- level of activities
- long-term activity
- manifestation of activities
- mass communication activities
- military activities
- multifaceted activity
- nationalist activities
- nonmarket activities
- nonprofit activities
- nuclear related activities
- operational activities
- opposition activity
- organizational activities
- parliamentary activities
- peaceful activities
- permitted activities
- political activity
- practical activity
- primary activity
- priority activities
- pro-American activities
- production activity
- productive activity
- professional activity
- profit-making activity
- profit-seeking activity
- program activities
- prohibited activities
- project activities
- promotional activities
- propaganda activities
- provocative activities
- public activities
- public relations activities
- R & D activities
- range of activity
- rebel activities
- recurring activities
- regular government activities
- relaxation of political activities
- renewed activity
- research activities
- research and development activities
- Resistance activities
- revival of activities
- revolutionary activities
- sabotage activities
- scientific activities
- scope of activities
- seat of activities
- secessionist activities
- secondary activities
- service activities
- set of activities
- social and political activity
- space activities
- spate of terrorist activity
- special activities
- speculative activities - statistical data processing activities
- subsequent activity
- subversive activities
- subversive and terrorist activities
- supporting activity
- tactical activities
- take-over activity
- technical assistance activities
- terrorist activities
- time-limited activity
- trading activities
- treatment of economic activity
- undercover activities
- underground activities
- underhand activities
- uninterrupted activity
- union activities
- verification activities
- vigorous activity
- volume of activity
- wartime activities
- work activities
- world business activities -
9 activity
/æk'tiviti/ * danh từ - sự tích cực, sự hoạt động, sự nhanh nhẹn, sự linh lợi - (số nhiều) hoạt động =sport activities+ hoạt động thể thao =scientific activities+ hoạt động khoa học - phạm vi hoạt động =within my activities+ trong phạm vi hoạt động của tôi - (vật lý), (hoá học) tính hoạt động, độ hoạt động; tính phóng xạ, độ phóng xạ =photo - chenical activity+ tính hoạt động quang hoá =specific activity+ phóng xạ riêng -
10 scientific organization of labour
эк. научная организация труда, НОТ (процесс совершенствования организации труда на основе достижений науки и передового опыта)implantation of scientific organization of labour to the activity of structural departments of the library and libraries of the republic — внедрение научной организации труда в деятельность структурных департаментов библиотек республики
See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > scientific organization of labour
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11 scientific information activity
Патенты: научно-информационная деятельностьУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > scientific information activity
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12 scientific information activity
научно-информационная деятельность, деятельность в области научно-технической информацииАнгло-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > scientific information activity
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13 scientific-and-technological activity
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > scientific-and-technological activity
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14 znanstvena aktivnost
• scientific activity -
15 деятельность научная
Русско-английский глоссарий по космической технике > деятельность научная
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16 entablar relaciones
(v.) = enter into + relations, enter into + relationships, build + relationships, develop + relationships, develop + relations, build + relationsEx. The globalization of scientific activity affects the mechanisms by which countries enter into mutual relations.Ex. This conference will offer us the opportunity to enter into mutually beneficial relationships with the world community of librarians.Ex. The library association hope to build relationships with newcomers to the profession that will continue throughout their careers.Ex. The relationships developed inside and outside the classroom are perhaps the best pedagogy.Ex. This approach not only builds good relations for the library, but also allows more input of ideas.* * *(v.) = enter into + relations, enter into + relationships, build + relationships, develop + relationships, develop + relations, build + relationsEx: The globalization of scientific activity affects the mechanisms by which countries enter into mutual relations.
Ex: This conference will offer us the opportunity to enter into mutually beneficial relationships with the world community of librarians.Ex: The library association hope to build relationships with newcomers to the profession that will continue throughout their careers.Ex: The relationships developed inside and outside the classroom are perhaps the best pedagogy.Ex: This approach not only builds good relations for the library, but also allows more input of ideas. -
17 Burgi, Jost
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 28 February 1552 Lichtensteig, Switzerlandd. 31 January 1632 Kassel, Germany[br]Swiss clockmaker and mathematician who invented the remontoire and the cross-beat escapement, also responsible for the use of exponential notation and the calculation of tables of anti-logarithms.[br]Burgi entered the service of Duke William IV of Hesse in 1579 as Court Clockmaker, although he also assisted William with his astronomical observations. In 1584 he invented the cross-beat escapement which increased the accuracy of spring-driven clocks by two orders of magnitude. During the last years of the century he also worked on the development of geometrical and astronomical instruments for the Royal Observatory at Kassel.On the death of Duke Wilhelm in 1603, and with news of his skills having reached the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II, in 1604 he went to Prague to become Imperial Watchmaker and to assist in the creation of a centre of scientific activity, subsequently becoming Assistant to the German astronomer, Johannes Kepler. No doubt this association led to an interest in mathematics and he made significant contributions to the concept of decimal fractions and the use of exponential notation, i.e. the use of a raised number to indicate powers of another number. It is likely that he was developing the idea of logarithms at the same time (or possibly even before) Napier, for in 1620 he made his greatest contribution to mathematics, science and, eventually, engineering, namely the publication of tables of anti-logarithms.At Prague he continued the series of accurate clocks and instruments for astronomical measurements that he had begun to produce at Kassel. At that period clocks were very poor timekeepers since the controller, the foliot or balance, had no natural period of oscillation and was consequently dependent on the driving force. Although the force of the driving weight was constant, irregularities occurred during the transmission of the power through the train as a result of the poor shape and quality of the gearing. Burgi attempted to overcome this directly by superb craftsmanship and indirectly by using a remontoire. This device was wound at regular intervals by the main driving force and fed the power directly to the escape wheel, which impulsed the foliot. He also introduced the crossbeat escapement (a variation on the verge), which consisted of two coupled foliots that swung in opposition to each other. According to contemporary evidence his clocks produced a remarkable improvement in timekeeping, being accurate to within a minute a day. This improvement was probably a result of the use of a remontoire and the high quality of the workmanship rather than a result of the cross-beat escapement, which did not have a natural period of oscillation.Burgi or Prague clocks, as they were known, were produced by very few other makers and were supplanted shortly afterwards by the intro-duction of the pendulum clock. Burgi also produced superb clockwork-driven celestial globes.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsEnnobled 1611.BibliographyBurgi only published one book, and that was concerned with mathematics.Further ReadingL.von Mackensen, 1979, Die erste Sternwarte Europas mit ihren Instrumenten and Uhren—400 Jahre Jost Burgi in Kassel, Munich.K.Maurice and O.Mayr (eds), 1980, The Clockwork Universe, Washington, DC, pp. 87– 102.H.A.Lloyd, 1958, Some Outstanding Clocks Over 700 Years, 1250–1950, London. E.T.Bell, 1937, Men of Mathematics, London: Victor Gollancz.See also: Briggs, HenryKF / DV -
18 Neri, Antonio Ludovico
[br]b. 29 February 1576 Florence, Italyd. 1614 Florence, Italy[br]Italian glassmaker.[br]Neri entered the Church and by 1601 was a priest in the household of Alamanno Bertolini in Florence. There he met the Portuguese Sir Emanuel Ximenes, with whom he shared an interest in chemistry. The two later corresponded and the twenty-seven letters extant from Ximenes, who was living in Antwerp, are the main source of information about Neri's life. At the same time, Neri was working as a craftsman in the Medici glasshouse in Florence and then in their works at Pisa. These glasshouses had been flourishing since the fifteenth century with the help of Muranese glassmakers imported from Venice. Ximenes persuaded Neri to spend some time with the glassmakers in Antwerp, probably from 1603/4, for the correspondence breaks off at that point. A final letter in March 1611 refers to Neri's recent return to Florence. In the following year, Neri published the work by which he is known, the L'arte vetraria, the first general treatise on glassmaking. Neri's plan for a further book describing his chemical and medical experiments was thwarted by his early death. L'arte belongs to the medieval tradition of manuscript recipe books. It is divided into seven books, the first being the most interesting, dealing with the materials of glassmaking and their mixing and melting to form crystal and other colourless glasses. Other sections deal with coloured glasses and the making of enamels for goldsmiths' use. Although it was noted by Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), the book made little impression for half a century, the second edition not appearing until 1661. The first Venice edition came out two years later, with a second in 1678. Due to a decline in scientific activity in Italy at this time, L'arte had more influence elsewhere in Europe, especially England, Holland and France. It began to make a real impact with the appearance in 1662 of the English translation by Christopher Merrett (1614–95), physician, naturalist and founder member of the Royal Society. This edition included Merrett's annotations, descriptions of the tools used by English glassmakers and a translation of Agricola's short account of glassmaking in his De re metallica of 1556. Later translations were based on the Merrett translation rather than the Italian original. Ravenscroft probably used Neri's account of lead glass as a starting point for his own researches in the 1670s.[br]Bibliography1612, L'arte vetraria, 7 vols; reprinted 1980, ed. R.Barovier, Milan: Edizioni Polifilo (the introd., in Italian, England and French, contains the most detailed account of Neri's life and work).LRD -
19 Ignorance
The more we learn about the world, and the deeper our learning, the more conscious, specific, and articulate will be our knowledge of what we do not know, our knowledge of our ignorance. For this, indeed, is the main source of our ignorance-the fact that our knowledge can be only finite, while our ignorance must necessarily be infinite. (Popper, 1968, p. 28)The most sincere account that we can give of the attempt to build a science of human behavior... emphasizes ignorance rather than reliable knowledge. More specifically, however, to make a rational assessment of our ignorance on a particular topic-to identify enigmas and formulate consensible questions-is itself an important scientific activity. (Ziman, 1978, p. 148)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Ignorance
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20 observador de aves y pájaros
(n.) = birder, birder, birdwatcher [bird-watcher]Ex. Most birders or birdwatchers pursue the activity of birdwatching or birding for recreational or social reasons, unlike ornithologists, who are engaged in the formal scientific study of birds.Ex. Most birders or birdwatchers pursue the activity of birdwatching or birding for recreational or social reasons, unlike ornithologists, who are engaged in the formal scientific study of birds.Ex. Most birders or birdwatchers pursue the activity of birdwatching or birding for recreational or social reasons, unlike ornithologists, who are engaged in the formal scientific study of birds.* * *(n.) = birder, birder, birdwatcher [bird-watcher]Ex: Most birders or birdwatchers pursue the activity of birdwatching or birding for recreational or social reasons, unlike ornithologists, who are engaged in the formal scientific study of birds.
Ex: Most birders or birdwatchers pursue the activity of birdwatching or birding for recreational or social reasons, unlike ornithologists, who are engaged in the formal scientific study of birds.Ex: Most birders or birdwatchers pursue the activity of birdwatching or birding for recreational or social reasons, unlike ornithologists, who are engaged in the formal scientific study of birds.
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